PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE, VS. ROGER P. TULIN, VIRGILIO I. LOYOLA, CECILIO O. CHANGCO, ANDRES C. INFANTE, CHEONG SAN HIONG, AND JOHN DOES, ACCUSED- APPELLANTS. ; G.R. No. 111709 August 30, 2001

TOPIC: TERRITORIALITY AND EXTRA-TERRORIALITY (Art. 2, RPC)

GIST:


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FACTS:




ISSUES:

 (1) what are the legal effects and implications of the fact that a non-lawyer represented accused-appellants during the trial?; 

(2) what are the legal effects and implications of the absence of counsel during the custodial  investigation?;

 (3) did the trial court err in finding that the prosecution was able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that accused-appellants committed the crime of qualified piracy?; 

(4)  did Republic Act No. 7659 obliterate the crime committed by accused-appellant Cheong?; and

(5) can accused-appellant Cheong be convicted as accomplice when he was not charged as such  and when the acts allegedly committed by him were done or executed outside Philippine waters and territory?



RULING:


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ADDITIONAL INFO:



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